Responding to radiological or nuclear terrorism incident. Pakistan and nuclear terrorism linkedin slideshare. Worlds best powerpoint templates crystalgraphics offers more powerpoint templates than anyone else in the world, with over 4 million to choose from. The four faces of nuclear terrorism request pdf researchgate. Auxier j, the effects of nuclear weapons, health physics summer school, gaithersburg, md, july 2004.
Since the terrorist attacks of september 11, americans have had to learn to discriminate between real and imagined risks in many areas. This report examines the threat of nuclear terrorism and the possibility of terrorist groupsobtaining weaponsusable fissile materials to create a nuclear device. Incorporated as a notforprofit foundation in 1971, and headquartered in geneva, switzerland, the forum is tied to no political, partisan or national interests. Ferguson and potter, the four faces of nuclear terrorism, monterey institute center for nonproliferation studies, monterey, ca, 2004.
The four faces of nuclear terrorism 5 are similarly tied too closely to past thinking and need revision based on the recognition that nonstate actors seeking to cause nuclear mayhem represent the paramount threat facing the united states today. But, running throughout the research is a key question. The different forms of nuclear terrorism nuclear terrorism can manifest itself in several different forms. Winner of the standing ovation award for best powerpoint templates from presentations magazine. Levi surveys the issue of nuclear terrorism and explores the decisions a terrorist leader might take in pursuing a nuclear plot. Wehling which explores the motivations and capabilities of terrorist organizations to carry out significant attacks using stolen nuclear weapons. However, the 3 the global nuclear stockpile stands at roughly 19,000 nuclear weaponsthe nucleararmed states account for an estimated 420 of those weapons, while the nuclear weapon states have the rest. If you continue browsing the site, you agree to the use of cookies on this website. The leaders of russia, the united states, britain, china and other important powers around the world, must make countering nuclear terrorism the highest priority, and can only do so by upholding. Terrorists dont need to build an icbm to unleash a nuclear attack on a large population center. The article is currently accessible on the internet at pdf1179. The nuclear control institute, since its inception in 1981, has been analyzing the risks of nuclear terrorism and seeking to alert policymakers and the public to the danger.
Request pdf the four faces of nuclear terrorism the four. Understanding the threat of nuclear terrorism by evan braden montgomery over the past several years, the prospect of a terrorist group armed with a nuclear weapon has frequently been cited as a genuine and overriding threat to the security of the united states. Potter which explores the motivations and capabilities of terrorist. Getting hold of a nuclear weapon or successful acquisition of nuclear material and detonation of an ind by terrorists could turn a modern civilization into a smoking ruin. Federation of american scientists fas 1112 16th street nw suite 400 washington, dc 20036. The huge quantities of weaponsusable fissile material in russia. Potter, with amy sands, the four faces of nuclear terrorism new york. Global initiative to combat nuclear terrorism gicnt. It is funded and maintained on behalf of partner nations by the government of the united states in its role as cochair of the initiative. Some definitions of nuclear terrorism include the sabotage of a nuclear facility andor the detonation of a radiological device, colloquially termed a dirty bomb, but consensus is lacking. Nuclear terrorism refers to any person or persons who detonate a nuclear weapon in an act of terrorism meaning illegal or immoral use of violence for a political or religious cause. In legal terms, nuclear terrorism is an offense committed if a person unlawfully and intentionally uses in any way radioactive material with the intent to cause death or serious bodily. This chapter seeks to provide a sound assessment of the scope and nature of the threat by examining the different types of nuclear terrorism, each of which poses different risks, involves.
Nuclear terrorismacts of violence political and nonpolitical involving radioactive materials, assaults on nuclear facilities, and thefts of nuclear warheads. Graham allison was among the first scholars to sound the alarm about the risks of russian loose nukes, and in how to stop nuclear terrorism januaryfebruary 2004, he continues to warn of this underappreciated danger. The attacks of september 11, 2001 have provided a wakeup call for facing the threat of nuclear terrorism. This website is a cooperative project undertaken by nations that have endorsed the global initiative to combat nuclear terrorism. Wehling which explores the motivations and capabilities of terrorist organizations to carry out significant attacks using stolen nuclear weapons, to construct and detonate crude nuclear weapons, to release radiation by attacking or sabotaging nuclear. If they were able to obtain highly enriched uranium or plutonium, building a nuclear bomb is within the capabilities of a wellorganised terrorist group. Before joining the kennedy school, he served for three years as an. The most plausible attack scenarios involve crude nuclear weapons constructed using lowgrade fissile material uranium or plutonium. Levi points out the many obstacles that such a terrorist scheme may encounter, which in turn leads to a host of possible ways that any terrorist plan could be foiled. Nuclear explosion this form of nuclear terrorism is the gravest in terms of the number of casualties, the immediate vast destruction and the lethal longterm effects on.
Theyll give your presentations a professional, memorable appearance the kind of sophisticated look that todays audiences expect. The four faces of nuclear terrorism, a new book from the center for nonproliferation studies, assesses the motivations and capabilities of terrorist organizations to acquire and use nuclear weapons, to fabricate and and detonate crude nuclear explosives, to strike nuclear power plants and other nuclear facilities, and to build and employ radiological weapons or dirty bombs. They overcame a 10,000volt security fence, entered without setting off an alarm, broke into the emergency control center, shot a worker, and escaped. Many countries continue to make efforts to strengthen nuclear security by enhancing systems of nuclear material protection, control. It is here that all nations must join the fight against catastrophic terrorism. The four faces of nuclear terrorism described in the book are 1 theft of a nuclear weapon, 2 construction of a nuclear weapon 3 damage to a nuclear reactor or facility, and 4 construction of a radiological dispersal device. The four faces of nuclear terrorism a new book from the center for nonproliferation studies cns warns that substandard security at nuclear facilities in russia, pakistan, and central asia increases the risk of terrorists seizing highly enriched uranium to make crude, but devastating, nuclear explosives. Nuclear terrorism could take several forms, from an attack on nuclear power plants and reactors to the detonation of a nuclear bomb in an urban area the international community urgently needs to expand its efforts to secure existing stockpiles of nuclear weapons and materials, particularly in russia, pakistan, and india. Charles ferguson outlines nuclear terrorism in four approaches. Nuclear power plants are attractive terrorist targets. The last point is the unauthorized acquisition of radioactive materials contributing to. A terrorist attack using nuclear or radiological materials is a lowprobability event, but if executed, would lead to unprecedented socioeconomic, material, and psychological disruption and damage. In his 2007 book on nuclear terrorism, author michael a. Safety, security, and control issues, by amy woolf.
The world economic forum is an independent international organization committed to improving the state of the world by engaging business, political, academic and other leaders of society to shape global, regional and industry agendas. The four faces of nuclear terror and the need for a. The global initiative to combat nuclear terrorism is the first initiative of its kind, one that takes a comprehensive approach to dealing with all elements of the challenge. Nuclear terrorism fact sheet university of illinois. As vice president dick cheney once argued, if there is a one percent chance of a terrorist developing a nuclear weapon, we have to treat it as a certainty in terms of our response. The authors succintly analyze each of these scenarios and clearly present the challenges involved by terrorists. The four faces of nuclear terrorism, a new book from the center for nonproliferation studies, assesses the motivations and capabilities of terrorist organizations to acquire and use nuclear. The four faces of nuclear terrorism, a new book from the center for nonproliferation studies, assesses the motivations and capabilities of terrorist organizations to acquire and use nuclear weapons, to fabricate and and detonate crude nuclear explosives, to strike nuclear power plants and other nucl. The four faces of nuclear terrorism is a 2004 book by charles d. He is right to highlight the inadequacy of current u. Main the four faces of nuclear terrorism the four faces of nuclear terrorism charles d. Slideshare uses cookies to improve functionality and performance, and to provide you with relevant advertising. Nuclear terrorism denotes the use, or threat of the use, of nuclear weapons or radiological weapons in acts of terrorism, including attacks against facilities where radioactive materials are present.
As this excellent volume by bill potter and his colleagues at the center for nonproliferation studies at the monterey institute of international studies makes clear, the threat of nuclear terrorism comes in many forms. On the issue of nuclear terrorism by achin vanaik four years ago in 2010, at the last nuclear summit of 47 countries in new york, president barack obama waxed eloquent on the extreme danger of fissile materials falling into the hands of groups like al qaeda which would then make and use a nuclear bomb. A dirty bomb spreading radioactivity is simple and likely. National council on radiation protection and measurements. Nuclear terrorism how could nuclear terrorism occur. The threat of nuclear terrorism has become a global concern. Thoroughly researched, thoughtfully argued, and well written, on nuclear terrorism examines the most important security problem the world faces today. Nuclear terrorism fact sheet april 2010 weapons worth of heu is stored. Preventing nuclear terrorism the belfer center for science and. Theft and detonation of an intact nuclear weapon nw.
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